B Block Physical Geography 12 - Today we start with time to finish our topographic map of Hawai'i Kai then we are watching one of the best/worst disaster movies of all time...Dante's Peak (oh Bond...James Bond I mean Dalton...Harry Dalton of the USGS Cascade Volcano Observatory you dedicated vulcanologist yet tortured soul).
You will have a series of questions to answer about the volcanology in the movie (you'll get them tomorrow). Believe it or not there are actually some good things about the movie. I'm a big fan of the lahars and the pyroclastic flow is a fairly decent recreation. What I really want is a truck that can drive over top and through a lava flow like the US Forest Service truck in the movie...That would be sweet! Seriously though there are too many errors in science to count but you'll need to try to identify a few. We'll finish the movie Tuesday...and you have a test Thursday.
Please note that you have a unit final on tectonics next Thursday... please prepare yourself and in order to do so you should:
study
eat
sleep
A note about your test. At the beginning of the term I handed you a review for the final exam (in your course outline) so look over the weeks one through five note/assignment packages and the review on the course outline to see what you should prepare for. You should expect questions on:
- Understand a simple cross-section of the Earth to show the parts of the
lithosphere, and describe the nature of those layers within the Earth; Inner and
Outer Core; Mantle (Mesosphere, Asthenosphere, and Mohorovicic discontinuity);
and Lithosphere (Oceanic and Continental Crust). What is Convection Theory, in
regards to the movement of the crust?
- Differentiate the rock types, igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary. Give
examples of each type of rock, as well as environments where they may commonly
be found. Describe and understand a sketch the rock cycle.
- Understand and label a cross-section of the plate boundaries with the
following features: Subduction, Volcano, Plutonic features, Igneous rock
(Granite & Diorite, Rhyolite & Andesite, Gabbro & Basalt),
Metamorphic rock, Sedimentary deposits, Oceanic Trench, Mid-Ocean Ridge/Rift,
Continental Crust, SIAL, Oceanic Crust, SIMA, Lithosphere, Asthenosphere,
Convection cell
- Describe the impact (and give example locations) of a Convergent plate
boundary in a continent-oceanic crust impact, continent-continent crust impact,
oceanic-oceanic crust impact. Describe the effects (and give example locations)
of a Divergent plate boundary in a oceanic-oceanic crust separation,
continent-continent crust separation. Describe the effects (and give example
locations) of a Transform plate boundary in a oceanic-oceanic crust event and a
continent-continent crust event
- Describe the effects of Diastrophic movements on human activity.
- Describe several ways in which earthquakes may be generated. Understand
sketch block diagrams to help define the following Fault types: Normal fault;
Reverse fault; Strike/Slip fault. Define and give an example of a Transform
fault. Understand a sketch of and define an Earthquake's Epicentre and Focus.
- Understand the following scales in terms of Intensity and Magnitude: Richter
scale and Mercalli scale
- What is a Megathrust earthquake? What is the definition of a shallow,
intermediate, and deep earthquake? Which is the most dangerous, generally
speaking? What is the cause of a Tsunami? Why is the term Tidal wave not
synonymous with Tsunami? What dangers does it pose?
- Describe mountain growth in terms of: Folding and Faulting (Horst and
Graben). Define and understand a diagram of Anticlines and Synclines
- Distinguish between the different types of volcanoes (in terms of size, shape, location, examples of, etc.): Shield Volcano, Cinder Cone, and Composite Volcano (A.K.A. Stratovolcano) Compare the following eruption zones, and give examples of each: Rift (oceanic & continental), Hot Spot, Subduction Boundary (Island Arc & Mountain Chain)Describe by example the effects of a volcanic eruption, i.e., human impact, impact on climate, force of eruption etc. List and describe, a minimum of three dangers of volcanoes, including, Nuée ardente, and Lahar. List and describe three benefits of volcanoes.
C Block Human Geography 11 - Since we didn't get to it on Friday, today we'll look at folk housing vs popular housing. We'll watch the video on Toraja village in Indonesia and then we'll talk about feng shui and popular housing locally...The Comox Box.
During the 1970s, affordability became a major factor in the home buying process. To help make housing more affordable, builders reduced lot sizes and increased the density of developments.To appeal to first-time buyers and stimulate the housing market, CMHC (then Central, now Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation) introduced the Assisted Home Ownership Program (AHOP) in 1971, to help low-income people attain home ownership. This meant that the average lot size in "newer" (1970's) Comox and Courtenay developments was reduced to 0.19 acre and the house size was increased to about 1800 square feet.
The rest of the block will be an opportunity for you to work on the week 6 work pack.
D Block Criminology 12 - Today we're back in the library for you to continue your blog work. For this new entry I'd like you to find out as much information as you can about two notorious Canadian murderers... you may choose from either Clifford Robert Olson Jr. or Robert William Pickton (for Serial) and Marc Lépine (Mass). For this assignment I'd like you to tell me what they did and why they did it....use Levin & Fox's typology of serial and mass murder to explain motives. Do not use Wikipedia as your source for this assignment use the links on the names above. Aside from answering what they did and why they did it, also try to state which serial killer category Olson or Pickton is: mission-oriented, hedonistic, visionary, power/control, thrill killer, expedience killer; (and define whichever category you select). Also, answer what can we learn from their horrific actions and is it ever possible to stop people like this in Canada? Why or Why not?
When looking for the typology of Serial Killers (for your assignment) consider the following excerpt from the book Serial Murder and the Psychology of Violent Crimes:
Serial Murder by Holmes, R. M., & DeBurger, J. E. (1988) identifies the following
1.Visionary Type—these murderers kill as a result of command hallucinations, delusions, or visions whose sources customarily include the forces of good or evil. These offenders are typically psychotic, leaving the crime scene in utter disarray. The homicides occur quickly with no extensive acts of torture. Frequently, the assailant relies on weapons of opportunity to commit his crimes and discards or locates the death instrument(s) in the victim’s body.
2. Mission-Oriented Type—the goal for these slayers is to kill certain types of people or to rid society of particular types of individuals. These serial murderers target victims based on their ethnicity, occupation (e.g., prostitutes), and/or age. Additionally, they determine whom to assail based on whether the person is deemed unworthy, undesirable, or somehow less than human. To illustrate, Jack the Ripper targeted prostitutes and viewed them as disposable. He dehumanized their bodies through mutilation in the process of killing them. In a letter written to the press by Jack the Ripper, he stated, “I am down on whores and shan’t quit ripping them.” Typically, the murders occur quickly and they are often planned. The mission-oriented offender does not engage in postmortem activities such as necrophilia or dismemberment and the weapon employed is not disposed of at the crime scene.
3. Hedonistic Type—these offenders murder as a result of sensation seeking or otherwise derive some sort of pleasure from their killings. Holmes and Holmes divided this type of assailant into two subcategories: the lust killer and the thrill killer. Both are summarily described below.
The lust killer murders principally for sexual gratification even if this does not entail traditional intercourse. However, sex or multiple sadistically erotic acts with a live victim are common. Sexually arousing behavior is the driving force for this offender, even after the person has killed the victim. Moreover, this attacker may also be sexually excited and/or satisfied from the murder itself. Ritualistic displays of sexual mutilation, facial disfigurement, cannibalism, body dismemberment, vampirism, and necrophilia are routinely featured in this type of homicidal act. The body is often concealed and the murder weapon taken. Close contact murder; specifically, beating or manual strangulation, are noted as most common.
The thrill killer murders for the visceral excitement the assailant experiences. However, once the victim is dead, the offender loses complete interest. As a result, the process of killing is prolonged as long as possible through extended acts of torture. The use of restraints and the presence of bite marks and burns on the victim’s body are characteristic behaviors for this type of slayer. Sadistic acts whose frequency is prolonged as long as possible prior to death, a concealed corpse, manual or ligature strangulation, and an animated victim during multiple sexual acts all characterize the patterns and motives of this type of assailant. manual or ligature strangulation, and an animated victim during multiple sexual acts all characterize the patterns and motives of this type of assailant.
4. Power/Control Oriented Type – these offenders harbor deep-seated feelings of inadequacy or attempt to compensate for a perceived lack of social or personal mastery over themselves by thoroughly dominating their victims. Holmes and DeBurger maintained that the primary motive for these offenders is not sexual in nature. Instead, these assailants desire complete and unfettered control over and subjugation of their powerless victims, including during the postmortem period. Consequently, torture, the use of restraints, strangulation, severed body parts, and decapitation are all routinely featured in these homicidal acts. A profound sense omnipotence – having the ultimate power of life or death over one’s victims as they cower and plead for their lives – fuels this type of serial killer. The act of murder is extended in order to increase the felt sense of gratification. The offender’s modus operandi is planned and organized, the body is concealed, and the weapon is absent.
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